If criminals use Tor for illegal things and the traffic comes out of your exit relay, that traffic will be traceable to your IP address and you may get a knock on your door and your computer equipment confiscated. However, you should think twice before running an exit relay, which is a place where Tor traffic comes out of the anonymous network and connects to the open Internet. Tor achieves anonymity through relays run by volunteers. This shouldn’t be a legal problem - a Tor relay just passes encrypted traffic back and forth inside the Tor network. If you’re a big believer in online anonymity, you may be motivated to donate your bandwidth by running a Tor relay. This node where traffic exits the Tor network is known as an “exit node” or “exit relay.” The last Tor node, where your traffic leaves the Tor network and enters the open Internet, can be monitored. For example, let’s say you are connecting to Google through Tor - your traffic is passed through several Tor relays, but it must eventually emerge from the Tor network and connect to Google’s servers. However, most Tor traffic must eventually emerge from the Tor network. Your computer may have initiated the connection or it may just be acting as a relay, relaying that encrypted traffic to another Tor node. Tor is designed so that it is theoretically impossible to know which computer actually requested the traffic. In summary, when you use Tor, your Internet traffic is routed through Tor’s network and goes through several randomly selected relays before exiting the Tor network. Read our discussion of how Tor works for a more detailed look at how Tor provides its anonymity.
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